Punjabi surnames originate from occupation, location, and often from the names of ancestral clans within a community. There are three basic communities in Punjab, namely the Khatri (mostly warriors and merchants), the Arora (mostly merchants), and the Jatt (mostly landlords). The majority of Punjabi surnames trace their roots to these three communities.
In this MomJunction post, we have compiled a list of 65 Punjabi surnames, along with their interesting origins and meanings.
List Of Popular Punjabi Surnames With Meanings
1. Ahluwalia
It has a toponymic origin referring to those who originally belonged to a village named “Ahlu,” a village believed to be situated near Lahore during the Sikh Confederacy. The surname also contains the “walia,” a common Punjabi suffix.
2. Ahuja
A surname with a patronymic origin, Ahuja refers to the “descendants of Ahu.”
3. Anand
Its origin is probably in the name of “Anand,” who was the founder of the Anand clan in the Khatri community.
4. Aneja
The surname has its origin in the name of a clan within the Arora community.
5. Arora
The surname Arora has a toponymic origin, referring to those who originally belonged to the ancient city of “Aror,” which is presently known as Rohri, situated in Pakistan.
6. Attwal/Atwal
The surname Attwal/Atwal has its name derived from “Attalika,” a Sanskrit word meaning, “high hill-tops.” The surname Attwal has its origin from a Jatt clan name from the Punjab region.
7. Babbar
The surname has its origin in the clan name “Babbar” within the Jatt community.
8. Bajaj
It probably has its origin from a Punjabi word, which refers to a “clothier.” It is a common surname among Punjabi Arora and Khatri community.
9. Bajwa
It is derived from “Baaz,” a word that originally came from Persian and refers to a hawk or a falcon.
10. Basra
Basra probably has a toponymic origin and refers to individuals whose ancestors migrated from Basra, a place in Iraq.
11. Batra
The surname Batra has its origin in the name of a clan in the Arora community.
12. Bedi
The surname is derived from “vedi,” a Sanskrit word referring to an individual “who knows the Vedas.” The surname is also the name of a clan within the Khatri community.”
13. Behl
It is derived from “bahala,” a Sanskrit word which means “strong.” It is also the name of a clan within the Khatri community.
14. Bhalla
It is derived from “bhalla,” a Sanskrit word which means “bear” or “auspicious.” The surname is common among Punjabi Khatris and Sikhs.
15. Bhasin
It is derived from “Bhasin,” a Sanskrit word which means “the sun.” The surname is the name of a clan within the Khatri community.
16. Bhatia
The surname likely comes from the name of a clan or community of landlords or merchants located primarily in western to northwestern India.
17. Bhatti
Thesurnamehas its origin in the Sanskrit word “bhatta,” which means “lord.” It might even have a toponymic origin referring to individuals that originally belonged to the region called Bhattiana, situated across Punjab and Haryana.
18. Bindra
It has origins in “Bindranath,” a Sanskrit word that refers to the “high hill-tops.” It is a common surname among Khatris and Jatts.
19. Brar
The surname has its origin in the name of a tribe from the Jatt community.
20. Chawla
It is the name of a clan within the Arora community. Chawla surname is also found in Khatri and Jatt communities.
21. Chopra
The surname likely referred to those belonging to a merchant clan within the Khatri community.
22. Choudhary
The surname Choudhary has an interesting origin and is known to be derived from “chadhur,” which means “four” combined with “dhar,” which means “to own” or “possess.” Choudhary probably means “holder of four,” where four, being indicative of a measure of land. The surname was common among zamindars or landlords.
23. Deol
A common Punjabi Jatt surname, Deol was originally the name of a warrior clan and has its origin in the name of a place called Diraval.
24. Dhillon
The surname Dhillion probably has its origin in the name of a clan within the Jatt community.
25. Dosanjh
A surname common among the Jatt Sikh, Dosanjh, probably has a toponymic origin, deriving its name from “Dosanjh,” a village situated in Punjab. The name Dosanjh also “means a union of two.”
26. Duggal
It is derived from the name of a clan within the Khatri community.
27. Gambhir
The surname Gambhir comes from the name of a clan within Arora community.
28. Ghai
The surname Ghai is common among Punjabi Khatri and probably has its origin in a Khatri clan name.
29. Gill
The surname likely has origin in the name of a clan within the Jatt community. The name “Gill” likely has origin in a word, which either means “moisture” or “prosperity.”
30. Grover
The surname Grover, has its origin from “Guruvara/Gorovare,” which, in turn, is derived from “guru,” a Sanskrit word meaning “a teacher or an instructor.” The surname is common among Khatri, Jatt, and Sikh communities.
31. Gulati
It is a surname from the Arora community. The origin of the surname is unknown, and it likely would have been the name of a clan.
32. Handa
It is likely derived from a word which probably refers to a “cooking pot.” The surname Handa is common in the Khatri community.
33. Hans
It is an Arora community surname that is derived from “Hamsa,” a Sanskrit word which means “a swan.”
34. Juneja
It is a surname from the Arora community. Juneja likely comes from the name of a tribe or clan that originally belonged to the Sindh region, which is now located in Pakistan.
35. Kakkar
It comes from the name of a clan in the Bahri subdivision of the Khatri community.
36. Kamra
It is derived from a Sanskrit word, which means “beautiful.” The surname is the name of a clan within the Arora community.
37. Kapoor
It is a popular surname among the Punjabi Khatris. Kapoor likely originates from the Sanskrit word “Karpura,” which means “camphor.”
38. Kaushal
The surname likely refers to those who descended a sage named Kaushal. The name Kaushal comes from Sanskrit and means “efficient” and “competence.”
39. Khanna
It refers to those who originally belonged to the city of Khanna in Punjab. It is a popular Punjabi surname from the Khatri community.
40. Khurana
It is the name of a clan within the Arora community.
41. Kohli
A popular Punjabi Surname, Kohli has its origin in the name of a clan in the Khatri community.”
42. Malhotra
The surname Malhotra has its origin in another surname, “Mehrotra,” which itself comes from “Mehra,” meaning a “chief” or a “master.” The surname Mehra comes from Mehr Chand, the founder of the Mehra clan within the Khatri community.”
43. Malik
A Punjabi surname, Malik, has its origin from a status name indicative of a “ruler” or a “king.”
44. Mehta
The surname has its origin in “Mahita,” a Sanskrit word meaning “appreciation.” The surname Mehta may also have been derived from “Mehta,” a word that means “chief.”
45. Nanda
A surname common among Punjabi Khatri, Nanda, has its origin in a clan name in the Khatri community.
46. Narang
It is derived from “naranga,” a Sanskrit word which means “orange.” The surname is found among those from the Arora community.
47. Narula
It originates in the name of a clan within the Arora community. The surname is also common among Sikhs.
48. Puri
It refers to those who originally belonged to the village of Puri in Punjab. The surname is found in the Khatri community.
49. Sagar
It comes from the Sanskrit word “sagara,” which means “ocean.” The surname is found among those from the Khatri community.
50. Sahni/Sawhney
The Khatri surname Sahni/Sawhney is likely derived from a word that means, “companion” or “commander.”
51. Sehgal
It is the name of a clan within the Khatri community.
52. Singh
The surname “Singh” has its origin in a Sanskrit word, which means “lion.” Singh was originally an ornamental title adopted by warriors. Later, with the advent of Sikhism, the surname became mandatory for all Sikhs.
53. Sobti
The surname was originally the name of a clan within the Punjabi Khatri community.
54. Sodhi
It is derived from a Sanskrit word, which means “one who has endured.” The surname is found in the Khatri community and among Sikhs as well.
55. Soni
It is common among Punjabi Khatris, the surname Soni has its origin from in a Khatri clan name.
56. Sood
The surname likely comes from the “soot” or “sood,” which means “interest” or “gain.”
The surname likely referred to those who belonged to a community of merchants or traders.
57. Suri
It is derived from “Suri,” a Sanskrit word which means “a priest” or “the Sun.” The surname is found among those belonging to the Khatri community.
58. Talwar
It is derived from “Taravari,” a Sanskrit word, which means “a sword.” The surname is the name of a clan from the Khatri community.
59. Tandon
It was originally the name of a clan of warriors with in the Khatri community.
60. Taneja
The surname is derived from a Sanskrit word, which means “blade of grass.” Taneja is the name of a clan within the Arora community.”
61. Thapar
Thapar originally referred to the name of a clan within the Khatri community.”
62. Tuli
It was originally the name of a warrior clan in the Khatri community.
63. Vij
A popular surname among Punjabi Khatris, the surname Vij probably has its origin from the name of a clan.
64. Vohra
It probably has its origin in “Vyuha,” a Sanskrit word, which means “battle array.” The surname is common among Punjabi Khatris and Sikhs.
65. Wahi (Wahie)
The surname Wahi has its origin in a Khatri clan name.
Punjabi surnames showcase the diversity of the various communities that originally belonged to the region of Punjab and its surrounding areas. People from Punjab have spread across the world yet have retained their surnames, which reflect their rich culture and heritage.
FAQs
What are the top 10 surnames in Punjab?
Chaddha, Bedi, Arora, Batra, Mehra, Chawla, Bhatia, Kapoor, Chopra, Sethi, Bajaj, Sahni, Chug, Dutt, Bhalla, Verma, Thapar, Malhotra, Dhingra, Behl, Sehgal, Nayar, Gujral, Puri, Bhasin, Uppal, Kohli, Gulati, Ahuja, Sood, Makkar, etc. Is Walia a Punjabi last name?
Which is big caste in Punjab?
Among the significant standings and clans of West Punjab (Pakistan) are the Jats, Rajputs, Arains, Gujjars and Awans. Before the segment in 1947, significant networks of West Punjab additionally incorporated the Khatris, Aroras and Brahmins. While in East Punjab (India), Jats are right around 20% of East Punjab's populace.
What is the surname of Punjab?
A few notable family names incorporate "Singh," "Kaur," "Gill," "Dhillon," "Bajwa," and "Brar." These family names address different heredities and have become inseparable from the Punjabi character around the world.
What is the oldest name of Punjab?
The locale had different names during old times. As indicated by Vedic texts it was known as Saptha Sindhu. The Greeks named it Pentapotamia. During the Mahabaratha and Ramayana, it was called Panchnada and Braham Vrata.
Which caste is Toor in Punjab?
Indian (Punjab): Sikh name in view of the name of a Jat clan.
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